Antioxidant Therapy using Electrochemistry and the Naked Electron

Antioxidant: Electrons, often viewed merely as the driving force in electricity, create effects like magnetic fields, heat, and light emission. Muscular spasms from electric massagers, TENS units, or Tasers showcase the flashy side of electricity, captivating classrooms and TV shows.

Electrochemistry, the intricate "engine room," is less understood, considered a dying art among scientists. While we rely on it, modern efforts focus on enhancing accepted principles rather than delving into its complexities. This gap is why electrochemical insights for batteries haven't transferred to biology until now.

The half-cell equation is pivotal in electrochemistry, determining spontaneity by summing up half-cell voltages. A positive voltage signifies a downhill coast, while a negative voltage indicates an uphill climb, rendering the reaction non-spontaneous.

Examining half-cell reactions between magnesium and a hydroxyl radical reveals a substantial voltage of +4.75V. Magnesium (anode) readily donates two electrons, and hydroxyl radicals (cathode) are prepared to accept them. The notable voltage difference enables electron transfer through flesh over significant distances, around two feet.

Figure 1 - The reaction between electrons from magnesium and two hydroxyl radicals produces hydroxide ions (OH-) and a magnesium ion (Mg2+).

Now, let's delve into the resistive nature of the flesh. The body's resistance varies across tissues and distances for electron travel from anode to cathode. Bare skin presents high resistance, subcutaneous fat adds a fair amount, while tissues beneath offer less resistance. This journey through tissues induces a phenomenon known as voltage drop, where available voltage for reactions decreases. Excessive voltage drop renders reactions non-spontaneous, determining the range for radical neutralization by magnesium electrons. Fortunately, Heliopatch covers most body aches and pains effectively.

Placing the patch close to the pain site ensures swift relief. Larger fat layers diminish the effect due to increased resistance, and extremities yield stronger effects than the body core due to lesser tissue. Though effects per unit time may decrease, longer usage duration is possible. Multiple patches enhance impact in these areas.

Electrochemistry, inflammation, and pain are intrinsically linked. Free radicals, the root cause countered by the patch, alleviate inflammation symptoms like swelling and redness. Pain, the most immediate and quickly relieved symptom, highlights the interconnected nature. Beyond addressing apparent issues, Heliopatch showcases performance-enhancing effects in individuals without overt problems, letting top performers discover new peaks by eliminating inflammation background noise.